Overview

Everyone feels tired occasionally, but chronic fatigue persists for weeks or months and interferes with daily activities. It is a common symptom with many possible underlying causes.

Common Causes

Medical Conditions

  • Anemia (iron deficiency, B12 deficiency)
  • Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism)
  • Diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Heart disease
  • Liver or kidney disease
  • Infections (mono, Lyme disease, COVID-19)

Lifestyle Factors

  • Poor sleep habits
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Poor nutrition
  • Dehydration
  • Chronic stress
  • Medication side effects

When to See a Doctor

  • Fatigue lasting more than 2 weeks
  • Interferes with daily activities
  • Accompanied by weight changes
  • With fever or night sweats
  • Associated with severe mood changes

Diagnostic Tests for Fatigue

Blood Tests

  • CBC (Complete Blood Count): Anemia, infection
  • TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone): Hypothyroidism
  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Liver, kidney function
  • Vitamin B12 and Folate: Deficiencies
  • Vitamin D: Common deficiency
  • Ferritin/Iron panel: Iron deficiency
  • HbA1c: Diabetes screening
  • ESR and CRP: Inflammation markers

Other Tests

  • Sleep study: Sleep apnea
  • Echocardiogram: Heart function
  • HIV and hepatitis tests: Chronic infections
  • Autoimmune panel: Lupus, RA, etc.

Treatment Approaches

Based on Cause

  • Anemia: Iron supplements, diet changes
  • Hypothyroidism: Synthroid (levothyroxine)
  • Diabetes: Metformin, lifestyle changes
  • Depression: Prozac, Zoloft, Lexapro, Wellbutrin
  • Sleep apnea: CPAP machine
  • Vitamin deficiencies: Supplements

Lifestyle Improvements

  • Consistent sleep schedule (7-9 hours)
  • Regular moderate exercise
  • Balanced diet with adequate protein
  • Stress reduction techniques
  • Limit caffeine and alcohol
  • Stay hydrated