Overview
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by high uric acid levels. Crystals form in joints, causing sudden severe pain, redness, and swelling. Most commonly affects the big toe.
Symptoms
- Sudden severe joint pain
- Redness and swelling
- Hot tender joints
- Most often affects big toe
Diagnosis
Joint fluid analysis confirms diagnosis by finding uric acid crystals. Blood tests check uric acid levels and kidney function.Treatment
- NSAIDs (Naproxen, Ibuprofen)
- Colchicine
- Corticosteroids (Prednisone)
- Allopurinol (long-term prevention)
- Dietary changes (avoid alcohol, high-purine foods)